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Picco family of Bay d’Espoir, Fortune Bay and Burin

L-R: Unknown Picco man, believed to be the grandson of James Picco & Catherine Saunders; Susan (Picco) Brett Pardy [born 1826 Burin, NL; died 1881 Halifax, NS]

Picco (pronounced “PEA-COE”), sometimes spelled Picot, Pico, Pecoe, Piccott is a surname of Bay d’Espoir, Fortune Bay, Burin, St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay and St. Joseph’s, St. Mary’s Bay areas of the South Coast of Newfoundland. This family is not to be confused with the Picco family out of Portugal Cove, Newfoundland. While the family is very old and vast in Newfoundland, there is very limited information on the earliest generations. Below is the documentation compiled on the family so far (2021).

The Picco Patriarch

The Picco’s begin with Philip Picco who is listed as a Bay d’Espoir “Dealer” with Newman and Co. out of Harbour Breton, Newfoundland. The Keith Matthews name files located at the Maritime History Archive details the following:

Screenshot from the Philip Picot section of the ‘Keith Matthews Name Files’ located at the Maritime History Archive.

These records originally come from the company records of the Newman and Co. firm that brought and employed many of Fortune Bay’s earliest inhabitants. They detail bills both to and from Philip Picco and Newman’s various agents such as John Thorn.

As this is the earliest record of any Picco living in the area, it is generally believed Philip is the patriarch of the family. His name has also been passed down significantly through the generations. It appears he lived in Bay d’Espoir where he began the family. While he does have descendants that are of Mi’kmaq Indian descent, a recent Y-DNA result through 23andme show that Philip’s direct male line (his father’s father’s father etc. line) is European in origin.

The Picco Matriarch

Author PJ Wakeham

Much like Philip Picco, we have very little information on his wife, the matriarch of the Picco family. The only tidbit of information comes in a form of story from prolific Newfoundland writer P.J (Pius Joseph) Wakeham. Wakeham, who was born in 1910, grew up in Petite Forte, Placentia Bay surrounded by Picco descendants. He was the publisher of ‘New-Land Magazine’ which included short stories he had heard over the years. In this particular story, published in Autumn 1965, Wakeham tells of a humourous anecdote about the 1844 death of ‘Grandmother Picco’ whom we believe to have been the wife of Philip Picco, the first. Specific details of the story, such as Grandmother Picco passing away at over 120 years old may be exaggerated however, we believe the basic facts of the story to be true.

New-Land Magazine, Autumn 1965, Vol 8.

Transcription:

HUMOROUS ANECDOTES
From the dawn of civilization in Newfoundland humorous anecdotes have been told and retold. Perhaps it is significant that an insular people should be gifted to a large degree with a ready sense of wit and humour. Before the advent of newspapers, radio and television the story teller was a very important person in the community, especially in the smaller outports where entertainment of any type was practically unknown. It was in such an environment that the story teller really performed in good style. Their existence might be likened to the comedians of our time. Through the medium of radio and television modern jokes and stories are brought right into out living rooms and halls of entertainment. Whereas, in the olden days the self-styled entertainer was content to squat on the floor in the corner of some kitchen or sit on a box behind the barrel oven of a wood-fired Waterloo stove and regail his audience with numerous anecdotes which he or she had acquainted during their travels. What is most amazing about these entertainers, the greater majority of them had never entered the portals of a seat of learning, yet their stories were interesting and full of adventure. Through our modern means of communication and our all- out battle against the evils of illiteracy, it is quite noticeable now, and particularly so in the outports, that an awful lot of our ready wit and humour has passed from the scene. The ability to laugh in the midst of adversity, seemed to be interwoven in the character of our people, who down through the years have always been able to crack a joke and laugh heartily when the whole world seemed to be caving in around them.

And here I am reminded of a story I heard sometime ago from one of our outport story tellers. It would seem that the winter of eighteen-forty-four was an unusually frosty one, with strong northeast and easterly gales which brought the northern ice floes on the coast of Newfoundland early in February of that year. Placentia Bay which is an almost ice free bay, was blocked solidly with northern ice late in February of the same year and as a result, the sea, the highway at that time, was closed to them. Some adventurous people did manage to haul small boats over the ice and reach other communities in the bay when supplies of food and other necessities forced them to make this perilous adventure. But apart from those daring episodes travelling was almost impossible in any direction because of the rough ice floes. During troubled times like these old people are bound to die and it was at this unfortunate period in history that grandmother Picco’s demise occurred. Everyone in the community of Gallow’s Harbour (now St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay) knew Grandmother Picco. She was everybody’s Grandmother, from the age of nine to ninety. In addressing her as Grandmother they thought they were paying her a mark of respect, because of her great age. Legend tells us that she was well over one hundred and twenty years old when she died. She raised four generations of Picco’s during her lifetime. However, it was when the bay was solidly blocked with the northern ice floes that the unexpected death of Mrs. Picco occurred. Her demise at this time posed a great problem for her two great-great- grandsons, with whom she had lived. There were no stores or shops of any type in Gallow’s Harbour at that time and any purchases of material suitable for the lining of a coffin had to be bought in the stores on Oderin Island, about four miles or more away.

The Picco boys were really in a quandary over their great-greati- grandmother’s death. They wanted to give her the best coffin possible, but under the circumstances there wasn’t much that they could do to rectify matters without endangering their own lives by trying to get to Oderin Island at this critical period. After much deliberation, the oldest of the two great-great-grandsons, said to his younger brother, “go down the harbour, Jim and ask Maurice King if he has anything suitable that he could sell or lend us to line the old ladies coffin with. We’ve got to put a lining in her coffin, regardless.” With the instructions fresh in his mind the young lad hurried off to see the person in question. Mr. King was very apologetic over the fact that he was unable to help them in any way, as he was practically in the same boat as themselves, but on second thought, he said: “I have a new foresail belonging to my bait- skiff down on the store loft, I brought it home from St. John’s last fall, it was never used, and if that is any good to you, I’ll gladly let you have it but you must replace it in the spring.” The young lad thanked Mr. King for his kindness and hurried home to tell his brother about the suggestion that Mr. King had made. “It seems to be the only solution to the problem at this time,” said his brother, “so go back to Mr. King, Jim, and get the foresail and take it up here. We’ll see what we can do with it.” In due time the lad arrived with the foresail on his back and together the two of them spread it out over the coffin and pushed the slack canvas down into the box as much as was required and then taking the old lady, who by now was frozen solidly. Gently they laid her into the coffin and began to throw the excessive canvas in on top of her. Then they took the cover and tried to fit it in place, but despite their best efforts they could not get the cover to fit. Taking off the cover they hauled out the loose canvas and the younger of the two boys said, “get a knife and cut off what is not required.” “We’ll do nothing of the kind,” replied the older brother, “we’re not cutting an inch of this foresail. Here spread it out, we’ll tie a double reef in it, that should take care of the matter.” Silently they proceeded to tie the double reef in the sail and when it was finished they threw in the canvas and when they tried the cover this time it fitted perfectly. Now that all was ready for the funeral they nailed down the cover and retired to await the following morning, when the burial would take place.

The next morning the men folk of the community gathered for the funeral, and the two great-great- grandsons being the chief mourners, walked next to the coffin, which was being hauled to the burial grounds on a catamaran. But as they were wending their way to the churchyard, the younger of the two boys was greatly amused and despite his best efforts to be serious and respectful, he repeatedly broke into great fits of laughter, much to the embarrassment of his older brother who scolded him about his behavious and exhorted him to be respectful of the dead but it was all to no avail. Finally in desperation, he asked, “what’s so funny about this funeral that you can’t help laughing?” Looking at his brother the young lad said, between fits of laughter. “I can’t help thinking about what great-great-grandfather is going to say when he sees the old lady coming in with a double reef foresail on her.” Here a humourous note struck the older brother and he laughed also and said: “All the old boy can say is that the old girl must have had a rough time making port.”

Picco References – St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay

St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay about 1960.

The majority of the family and oral history on the Picco family comes to us from the descendants of James Picco & Catherine Saunders who primarily lived/live in the area of St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay. This community, originally named Gallow’s Harbour, is the location mentioned in the above story about ‘Grandmother Picco.’ Based on the possible generations between Philip Picco & ‘Grandmother Picco,’ it is believe James Picco may be their grandson. 

James Picco married Catherine Saunders, daughter of John & Elizabeth Saunders of Bay d’Espoir & Terrenceville, Fortune Bay. Catherine was of Mi’kmaq descent. Oral history states that both James & Catherine were of Mi’kmaq descent. We originally thought this meant that the male Picco line was Mi’kmaq, however after recent Y-DNA testing that confirmed the first male Picco (Philip) was European, it is now believed the Mi’kmaq Indian ancestry for James Picco comes from his mother. Confirmed through Burin parish records and oral history, James & Catherine had at least: Philip, John, Mary Jane, Denis, Thomas, Stephen, James & Joseph. The eldest few being born in Fortune Bay and the rest on Burnt Island (Port Anne) or St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay.

Dr. Leslie Harris

Dr. Leslie Harris (1929-2008), former President and Vice Chancellor of Memorial University of Newfoundland was born in the small community of St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay just as the Great Depression struck Newfoundland. Growing up he heard many stories and anecdotes about the various families that inhabited the picturesque community. In 2002 he published ‘Growing up with verse: A Child’s life in Gallows Harbour’ detailing some of the early history and stories about St. Joseph’s. He explains in the book that the first Picco came from Fortune Bay to St. Joseph’s originally and that “Old John Picco” [son of James Picco and Catherine Saunders] was often surmised as having “Mi’kmaq blood.” 

A subsequent interview with an unnamed source who also grew up around the same time as Dr. Harris in the 1930s explains that after moving from Fortune Bay, the entire Picco family first lived at Burnt Island (now Port Anne), Placentia Bay which is backed up by the 1871 Lovell’s Business Directory which lists several Piccos, however, Gallows Harbour (St. Joseph’s) lists none. This unnamed source continues that Dennis & Philip Picco, sons of James Picco and Catherine Saunders, went to Jigging Cove near St. Joseph’s Harbour after leaving Burnt Island. James and John, other sons of James Picco and Catherine Saunders, went straight to St. Joseph’s Harbour from Burnt Island. Lastly, another son Stephen stayed on Burnt Island and never moved to St. Joseph’s at all.

Port Anne (formerly Burnt Island), Placentia Bay

Picco References – Burin Area

In the Burin area, Joseph Picco (born abt 1780; died January 26, 1869 in Burin) and his wife Mary Penney show up in the parish records with the baptism of their son John Picco on December 15, 1816. John was the 59th person to be baptized in the Methodist church in Burin at the time. It is likely Joseph Picco was the son of the patriarch, Philip Picco.
 
According to the Keith Matthews Name Files held at the Maritime History Archive, Joseph Picco built the 28 tonne ship “Swallow” in Fortune Bay in 1809 and registered it in Burin in 1822. In Burin in 1814, Joseph got into a bit of trouble when he got into a fight with Patrick Farrell and was taken to court. Here are the entries for Joseph Picco in the name files:
Keith Matthews Name Files

Joseph Picco and Mary Penney had additionally Joseph Jr (1838) baptized. Susan, Jane & George may also be children of Joseph & Mary.

It is generally believed that George Picco (1822-1887) of Mortier was another son of Joseph & Mary. Researcher Patrick Picco (1936-2008), a descendant of George, claimed in private correspondence that his mother Margaret (Kennedy) Picco (1901-1994) always said George’s parents were John Picco & Ann Penney. It is unknown if there was a John Picco & wife Ann Penney, however there was a John Picco in Bay D’espoir by 1803. Or it could be that she meant Joseph Picco & Mary Penney (the aforementioned documented couple). We tend to lean to the latter but without a birth record it is difficult to say.

George Picco was born September 19, 1822 in Burin according to family lore compiled by Patrick Picco. He married Ann Millea/Melay on August 4, 1843 in the Roman Catholic Church at Burin. The witnesses were Jane Picco and John Milea/Melay. Likely to be the brother of the bride and sister of the groom. They had the following children with baptism dates:

Great Burin, 1890s
  1. Ann Picco – July 29, 1845. John Picco is listed as a godparent.
  2. Joseph Picco – April 15, 1849.
  3. Phillip Picco – May 25, 1851.
  4. George Picco – September 28, 1853
  5. Thomas Picco – September 16, 1855.
  6. John/Jack Picco [Listed as child by Patrick Picco]
  7. Martin Picco [Listed as child by Patrick Picco]

George Picco (1822-1887) remarried to a Mary Power after his first wife Ann Millea/Melay presumably died. Mary was first married to a James Dollard in 1842.  George Picco & Mary Power had the following children with baptism dates:

  1. Francis Picco – June 28, 1859.
  2. Mary Picco – October 3, 1863.
  3. Patrick Picco – September 9, 1865.

Patrick Picco explains that in 1999, he viewed an “In Memoriam” to George Picco created by his daughter Mary shortly after his death in 1887. He explains “it is about 20 inches by 20 inches done on heavy sort of woolen cloth and is a beautiful piece of needlework. In it she gives his year of birth as 1822″…”His date of death is July 11, 1887, Since she was very well educated, I assume she knew the facts”…”I knew her as an old lady who spoke both French and English, I remember her having visitors from St. Pierre, apparently cousins, children of her half-sister Ann who married there. In her younger years she lived there for a while and is also said to have attended school in Paris.”

The John Mannion Collection covers George Picco (1822-1887) extensively. He explains that Picco, of primarily Jersey-origin, was known as a master mariner and used to fish the ‘Western Shore’ which is near the Rose Blanche area.  He moved to Mortier Bay as a result of inheriting land from his second wife Mary Power.

John Mannion’s index card on George Picco

St. Pierre Death Record of Anne (Picco) Beauvais, daughter of George Picco:

Translation by Edward Chafe: “In the year 1887, on the 15th of September at eleven thirty in the morning, before us, Paul Aristide Mazier, mayor and officer of the civil registry, appeared Pierre Bechacq, pastry chef, aged 48 years, and Saint Martin Erausquin, retailer, aged 43 years old, who informs us of the death of ANNE PICOT, aged 42 years, wife of Alexandre Beauvois. She was born at Burin, Newfoundland, on July 29th, 1845, daughter of GEORGE PICOT and ANNE MILLEA, his wife. Mrs. Beauvois died this morning at eight thirty.”

Migration of the Picco Family (1780s-1900)

The Picco family began in the Bay D’Espoir area and traded with Newman and Co. in Harbour Breton and nearby Little Bay.

As time passed on, they spent time in Fortune Bay and there is even an area behind English Harbour East, Fortune Bay named ‘Piccos Woods’ presumably after the family. James Picco (b. abt. 1811) married Catherine Saunders, whos Mi’kmaq family is said to have had traditional land on the ‘Neck’ of English Harbour East, in addition her sister Elizabeth spent most of her adult life in the community. 

In later years, the Piccos ended up in the Burin and Mortier areas, as well as the St. Joseph’s and Port Anne (Burnt Island) areas.

See the map below:

Skeleton Family Tree of the Earliest Picco Family

Based upon latest information available (November 18, 2021)

This tree is a “mock-up” and may change as time goes on. The information contains the most likely scenarios for the family tree, however there is little supporting documentation.

2. Phillip Picco b. abt 1750 married “Grandmother Picco”
 
         2.1 Unknown Daughter Picco b. abt 1775 married ?? Smith of Oderin/Burin area. 
                        2.1.1 Phillip Picco Smith b. abt 1800; Lived Burin. Philip was involved in a court dispute in Burin in 1821. His name was listed as Philip Picco Smith, making it likely he was Phillip Picco’s grandson through his mother.
 
         2.2 Joseph Picco b. abt 1780 d. Jan 26 1869 in Burin. Was living in Fortune Bay in 1809 and Burin by 1814. Married Mary Penney.
                        2.2.1 John Picco b. 1816 Burin
                        2.2.2 George Picco b. 1822 Burin d. 1887 Burin.
                        2.2.3 Susan Picco b. 1826 Burin. d. 1881 Halifax, NS. 
                        2.2.4 Joseph Picco b. 1838 Burin.
                        2.2.5 Jane Picco b. abt 1820. Married Richard Ready. May not be daughter of Joseph (2.2), could be daughter of Unknown (2.3) or John (2.4) or William (2.5).
 
         2.3 Unknown son Picco b. abt 1780 married Mi’kmaq Woman. This line has noticeable and family history of Mi’kmaq Ancestry. The Piccos lived amongst the Mi’kmaq in Bay D’espoir. This unknown son could be John (2.4) or William (2.5) below.
                        2.3.1 James Picco b. abt 1810 married Catherine Saunders of Bay D’espoir/Fortune Bay. Died in St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay.
 
         2.4 John Picco b. abt 1783 married ?? Mentioned in Keith Matthews Name Files for Fortune Bay, 1803.
         2.5 William Picco b. abt 1790 married ?? Mentioned in Keith Matthews Name Files for Fortune Bay, 1803.
        2.6 Mary Picco b. about 1782 married Andrew Power of Burin. 
                        2.6.1 Henry Power born 1802 in Burin. He was a sailor in St. Pierre et Miquelon, France. He married Mary Howlett and died on February 12, 1892 in St. Pierre.
 
English Harbour East, Fortune Bay late 1950s [Click for full size]
Present day St. Joseph's, Placentia Bay [Click for full size]
Present day Conne River, Bay d'Espoir [Click for full size]

Family Tree of 2.3.1 James Picco & Catherine Saunders

This following is confirmed through parish records and family history.

2.3.1 James Picco [Born about 1816, Fortune Bay; Died St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay]. Married Catherine Saunders of John & Elizabeth Saunders of Bay d’Espoir/Fortune Bay.

2.3.1.1 Phillip Picco [born 1836 Fortune Bay; Died October 17, 1901 Burnt Island (Renamed Port Anne), Placentia Bay]. Married Hannah Young [1840-1903 of Burnt Island]

Anne Maria (Hanrahan) Picco & her daughter in a colourized photo. Click to increase size.

2.3.1.2 John Picco [born 1841 Fortune Bay; Died September 10, 1910 St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay. Married Anne Maria Hanrahan/Handrigan [1842-1920 of the Burin area]

2.3.1.3 Mary Jane Picco [born 1846 Great Paradise, Placentia Bay; Died February 27, 1928 St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay. Married John Hanrahan [1843-1921].

2.3.1.4 Denis Picco [born 1846 St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay; Died August 13, 1923 St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay. Married Elizabeth Brake.

2.3.1.5 Thomas Picco [born 1847 Burnt Island (Renamed Port Anne), Placentia Bay]; Died February 12, 1907 Petite Forte. Married Anastasia Power.

2.3.1.6 Stephen Picco [born 1848 Burnt Island (Renamed Port Anne), Placentia Bay]; Died April 30, 1905 St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay. Married Charlotte Pardy. According to family history Charlotte’s Church of England family were very upset with her marrying Catholic Stephen. On the day they married, the Pardy family wore all black and put up black drapes around their home.

2.3.1.7 James Picco [Birth unknown; Died between 1876 and 1878 in St. Joseph’s, Placentia Bay. Married Elizabeth Lake [1845-1923. Elizabeth remarried to (1) William Lake, (2) William Cheeseman.

2.3.1.8 Joseph Picco [Unknown dates but lived on Burnt Island [Now named Port Anne], Placentia Bay. Married Martha Hayse [1846-1923].

Mary Jane (Picco) Hanrahan with her daughter-in-law and granddaughter.

Photos and Articles on the descendants of James Picco and Catherine Saunders

(Click to increase size)
Ambrose Picco, grandson of James Picco & Elizabeth Young
Evening Telegram, August 23 1900. Info concerning Capt. Martin Picco, son of John Picco & Anne Maria Hanrahan.
Daughters of John Picco and Anne Maria Hanrahan. One is identified as Margaret (Picco) Clarke.
Evening Telegram, June 4 1898. Information on the insolvency of John Picco son of James Picco & Catherine Saunders.
Charles Picco, grandson of Thomas Picco & Anastasia Power
Unknown Picco woman and her husband. Colourized.
Unknown Picco man and unknown woman.
Petition for the estate of Alphonsus Picco, son of Stephen Picco & Charlotte Pardy.

Additional Information Picco Information Found:

Researcher & historian Edward Chafe uncovered the following record which he translated from the St. Pierre et Miquelon parish records. It has uncovered another possible daughter for Philip Picco, the first: Mary Picco who married Andrew Power and lived in the Burin area.

“In the year 1892, on the 12th of February at eleven o’clock in the morning, before us, Paul Aristide Mazier, mayor, appeared Alexandre Lambert, sailor, aged 22 years, and Ernest Thorn, entry clerk, aged 50 years, who inform us of the death of HENRY POWER, former sailor, husband of the late MARY HOWLETT. He was born at Burin, Newfoundland in 1802, the son of ANDREW POWER and MARY PICOT. Mr. Power passed away this morning at two o’clock.”

 

This Post Has 14 Comments

  1. Amanda Byrne

    Thank you for all the detailed information. James Picco and Catherine Saunders are my ancestors. As is Elizabeth Lake. You say her maiden name was Lake. I thought it was Young and only Lake after her second marriage to William Lake. Can you share why you believe her maiden name was also Lake?

    1. Michelle maher

      You are right, her maiden name was young… she was my great great grandmother

  2. Sheila Morrison

    Picture of the daughters of John Picco and Anne Maria Hanrahan Picco. the woman on the left is Hanna Picco, my grandmother. The one on the left is her sister Margaret

  3. Charles Picco

    Charles Picco Jr.,according to this is the great grandson of Thomas Picco & Anastisia Power,lives in Rushoon, Placentia Bay,has two siblings John & Bernadette

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